Islam is a complex religion misunderstood by most non-Muslims. After the 9/11 attacks in the United States, there was a great demand for information about Islam. Almost three years on now, there is still a large amount of misinformation around about Islam. This page will offer some basic information about Islam as well as links to sites that offer more information.
Islam means submission, and a Muslim is one who submits. This Islam is an act of submission or surrender to God. Muslims are required to pray, or offer salat, five times a day. The act of praying is done in the direction of Mecca. God is referred to in Islam as Allah which means God or the God in Arabic.
Islam begain in the 7th century of the current era and rapidly spread throughout the Middle East region. Islam came to Java in the late 1400s and 1500s. At this time, Hindus began to leave Java for Bali. More later...
About Ramadhan:
We are just about to end the first week of Ramadan. Muslims all over the world spend the month of Ramadhan fasting from dawn until dusk. They give up sexual relations, drinking, eating, and smoking. Muslims are expected also to control their relations with other people and not get angry, avoid immoral behavior, not swear, and show compassion to everyone. Fasting during Ramadhan is one of the five pillars of Islam. The other four are making the haj pilgrimage to Kaaba, praying five times a day, giving zaakat to the poor, and making the Announcement of Faith.
Muslims awake well before dawn to eat their morning meal which is known as sahur. They then fast until dusk at which time the open their fast with a meal known as iftar. All healthy adults and children from the age of 12 or 13 are expected to fast. Ramadhan occurs during the 9th month of the Islamic calendar which is lunar-based. It lasts for the entire month culminating in the holiday of Eidul-Fitr (Idul Fitri in Indonesian). On Eid, all Muslims congregate to pray, usually in a large field in Indonesia. Afterwards, they return home to visit neighbors and eat. Children traditionally receive presents on Eidul-Fitr, and everyone wears their best clothes. In Indonesia, their is a mass movement of the Muslim population as people return home for the holiday.
The month of Ramadhan was the month in which the Quran, the Muslim Holy Book, began to be revealed to the Prophet Muhammad. The purpose of fasting during Ramadhan is to gain self-control over human needs and impulses and to remember Allah (God).
A
Closer Look - The Arts of Islam, is a site that I just came
across. More on this site as I get a chance to check it out.
Exploring
Ancient World Cultures: Early Islam, is another site that
I just came across. More on this site as I get a chance to check
it out.
How Muslims Pray , is a
page that explains how Muslims pray and what they say. Good information
for non-Muslims.
Islam:
A Worldwide Religion and Its Impact in Southeast Asia, is
an excellent introduction to Islam and its arrival in Southeast
Asia. Good for Middle School students.
Islam
for Today ,
is a website filled with information about how Islam relates
to issues of the day, including women and Islam.
Islam in Comparative
Context: Online Resources, is yet another site that I just
came across. More on this site as I get a chance to check it out.
Islam Online, has a cyber counseling
program, news section, and many other features for the Muslim
and the non-Muslim seeking to learn more about Islam.
Islam Page - Islam, Muslims, Allah,
Muhammad, Salvation, Jesus, is an excellent source of information
for the non-Muslim who wishes to learn more about Islam. This
site also has a wealth of information for the Muslim who has specific
questions. There are translations of the Holy Qur'an in Swahili,
Dutch, Indonesian, German, Thai, Urdu, Japanese and more. There
are links about the fundamental beliefs in Islam, the Hadith,
prayer, Ramadan, Haj, life after death, signs of the judgement
day, women family and marriage. Check this site out - it could
takes months to go through all the links here.
Islamic
Dictionary, is an excellent little site that offers a variety
of things: greeting cards, free email, answers to questions on
jurisprudence, faith, art, Islamic history, the Holy Qur'an .
This site uses Malay, Indonesian, and English. If you are a Muslim
this is an excellent site; if you are a non-Muslim, you can learn
some about Islam from this site although it is not the best site
for people inquiring about Islam.
Islamic Knowledge - Islamic Information Page - Free Resources, is a page with links to many downloads about Islam - for those new to the religion, for those seeking information, and for those Muslims who want computer resources about Islam.
IslamiCity.com - Islam
& the Global eCommunity, is another excellent site on
Islam. It has all of the usual stuff about the Holy Qur'an, Hadith,
prayer times, food, a glossary, and more. What distinguishes this
site is that it carries news items, has an analysis of the news,
has a discussion boards, carries items for sale and still has
more. Definitely check it out.
Liberal Islam Network, is a new
organization in Indonesia that is working to develop a broad-based
understanding of the progressive side of Islam.
Progressive Muslim Union,
is progressive organization of American Muslims which is dedicated
to providing a forum for Muslims interested in pursuing a progressive
agenda in religious, cultural, intellectual and political matters.
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